几种保鲜液对菊花切花保鲜效果的比较研究

运用4种不同保鲜液对菊花切花进行处理，研究其保鲜效果。结果表明，选择适合的保鲜液，不但能延长菊花切花的瓶插寿命，而且能促使切花增大花径，提高切花的观赏价值。     

华东与华南家具出口并驾齐驱

2004年华东与华南家具出口总额达到90．58亿美元，占全国家具出口总值的87．5％。其中广东出口额45．36亿美元，华东四省一市（闽、浙、苏、鲁、沪）出口额45．22亿美元。     

中国家具崛起“区域特色经济”群体

家具是劳动密集型产业，世界各国都在走家具专业化、国际化的道路。这种家具产业集聚在国际上已成为一种共同的趋势，意大利、美国、东盟的马来西亚、印尼、菲律宾等国家都有这种家具产业群体。意大利“椅子工业三角区”是国际上产业集聚的成功典范，马来西亚建立了众多的“家具村”等等。     

A comparison of decomposition dynamics among green tree leaves,partially decomposed tree leaf litter and their mixture in a warm temperate forest ecosystem

Decomposition dynamics were compared among green tree leaves, partially decomposed tree leaf litter (i.e., decayed tree leaf litter on forest floor) and a mixture of the two in a warm temperate forest ecosystem in central China to test the influence of litter chemical quality on the degree of decomposition. The study was conducted in situ at two contrasting forest sites, an oak forest dominated by Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Maxim., and a mixed pine and oak forest dominated by Pinus armandii Franch. and Q. aliena var. acuteserrata. We found marked differences in the rate of decomposition among litter types at both forest sites; the litter decomposition constant, k, was about 39 % greater at the oak forest site and more than 70 % greater at the pine-oak forest site, for green leaves than for partially decomposed leaf litter. The decomposition dynamics and temporal changes in litter chemistry of the three litter types also greatly differed between the two forest sites. At both forest sites, the higher rate of decomposition for the green leaves was associated with a higher nitrogen (N) content and lower carbon to N ratio (C/N) and acid-unhydrolyzable residue to N ratio (AUR/N). We did not find any non-additive effects when mixing green leaves and partially decomposed leaf litter. Our findings support the contention that litter chemical quality is one of the most important determinants of litter decomposition in forest ecosystems at the local or regional scale, but the effect of litter chemical quality on decomposition differs between the contrasting forest types and may vary with the stage of decomposition.     

Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on water use efficiency, stomatal conductance, leaf nitrogen content and morphological characteristics of Spiraea pubescens in a warm-temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest

Spiraea pubescens, a common shrub in the warm-temperate deciduous forest zone which is distributed in the Dongling Mountain area of Beijing, was exposed to ambient and enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280–320 nm) radiation by artificially supplying a daily dose of 9.4 kJ/m² for three growing seasons, a level that simulated a 17% depletion in stratospheric ozone. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of long-term UV-B enhancement on stomatal conductance, leaf tissue δ ¹³C, leaf water content, and leaf area. Particular attention was paid to the effects of UV-B radiation on water use efficiency (WUE) and leaf total nitrogen content. Enhanced UV-B radiation significantly reduced leaf area (50.1%) but increased leaf total nitrogen content (102%). These changes were associated with a decrease in stomatal conductance (16.1%) and intercellular CO₂ concentration/ air CO₂ concentration (C _i /C _a) (4.0%), and an increase in leaf tissue δ ¹³C (20.5‰), leaf water content (3.1%), specific leaf weight (SLW) (5.2%) and WUE (4.1%). The effects of UV-B on the plant were greatly affected by the water content of the deep soil (30–40 cm). During the dry season, differences in the stomatal conductance, δ ¹³C, and WUE between the control and UV-B treated shrubs were very small; whereas, differences became much greater when soil water stress disappeared. Furthermore, the effects of UV-B became much less significant as the treatment period progressed over the three growing seasons. Correlation analysis showed that enhanced UV-B radiation decreased the strength of the correlation between soil water content and leaf water content, δ ¹³C, C _i/C _a, stomatal conductance, with the exception of WUE that had a significant correlation coefficient with soil water content. These results suggest that WUE would become more sensitive to soil water variation due to UV-B radiation. Based on this experiment, it was found that enhanced UV-B radiation had much more significant effects on morphological traits and growth of S. pubescens than hydro-physiological characteristics. __________ Translated from Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(1): 47–56 [译自: 植物生态学报]     

杉木初级种子园遗传效应的一个验证

从杉木林中采集七株优树的种子，并在种子园内采集相同优树无性系自由授粉种子，进行成对对造林比较试验，造林四年后，来自种子园的后代其生长量显著高于来自林分的后代，树高增长9．1％，胸径增加14．5，由此，对杉木初级种子园的遗传效应加以肯定并进行评论。     

龙南遗址红烧土植物蛋白石分析

龙南遗址红烧土植物蛋白石分析郑云飞，游修龄，徐建民，边其均（浙江农业大学，杭州３１００２９）ＰｌａｎｔＯｐａｌＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＬｏｎｇｎａｎＮｅｏｌｉｔｈｉｃＳｉｔｅ￥ＺＨＡＮＧＹｕｎｆｅｉ；ＹｏｕＹｉｕｌｉｎｇ；ＸｕＪｉａｎｍｉｎ；ＢＩＡＮＱｉ...     

Ectomycorrhizal symbioses increase soil calcium availability and water use efficiency of Quercus acutissima seedlings under drought stress

European Journal of Forest Research - Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) can enhance drought resistance of host plants by increasing nutrient and water absorption. Calcium (Ca) plays a central role in...     

农村劳动价格、收入结构变化与柑橘种植布局变迁

在农村劳动力持续转移背景下,探讨农村劳动价格、农户收入结构变化对柑橘种植布局变迁的影响,对于促进柑橘产业发展和保障农民增收具有重要意义。在理论推导基础上,利用柑橘主产省的面板数据建立固定效应模型,从全局和分区两个视角实证研究农村劳动价格、农户收入结构对我国柑橘种植布局的影响。结果表明:农业用工价格和非农就业工资的提高对柑橘种植产生负向影响,我国柑橘种植布局正由农村劳动价格较高的浙-闽-粤地区向农村劳动价格较低、以农业经营为主要收入来源的赣南-湘南-桂北扩张;工资性收入提高对柑橘种植产生的收入效应和生产总成本上涨产生的抑制效应,共同作用致使长江中游和鄂西柑橘带种植面积缓慢增长,形成我国柑橘种植“西移内扩”趋势。故而以调控农村劳动力转移、农户收入结构为切入点,是优化柑橘种植布局的重要思路。     

木奶果种质资源的遗传多样性分析及DNA指纹图谱构建

【目的】对来自广西、云南、海南和广东的63份木奶果种质资源进行遗传多样性分析,并构建对应的DNA指纹图谱,为木奶果种质资源的分类鉴定、保护和利用提供理论参考。【方法】选取3份地理位置相差较远的种质,从75条SCoT引物中筛选出条带清晰、重复性好和多态性丰富的引物,对63份供试种质进行多态性扩增,利用Popgene 1....